M3 light tank. This is the first light tank M3 produced. The vehicle's design was influenced by the preceding M2 Light Tank product and retaining some of its established qualities including use of a 37mm main gun, a four-man crew, and road speed. Nov 2, 2022 · includes five plastic M3 Stuart tanks, one plastic Commander sprue, one Decal Sheet and seven Unit cards. In 1939 the US Army had 4 very similar AFVs in service. Companies […] Apr 26, 2024 · Light Tank M3 Stuart. Production: 23119 tanks By September 1941, a total of 108 M3 Stuart tanks were in the Philippines and assigned to the U. The M3 Stuart/light tank M3, was an American light tank of World War II. com Learn about the history and features of the M3A1 Stuart tank, a light tank used by American and British forces in World War II. and Allied forces until the end of the war. The M3 Light Tank series were the first vehicles delivered to Australia during the Second World War under the Lend Lease scheme. The light tanks had twin turrets, one mounting a Apr 17, 2023 · The result in America was the M3 light tank, made by the thousands by the American Car & Foundry company from 1941 to 1943. light tank of World War 2, influenced by the M2 and powered by a radial engine. This article is about the M3 Stuart. Nov 28, 2014 · Its tank design was evolving through a peacetime, post-crisis context, and tactical thinking was inherited from WWI. See how it performed in different theaters and why it was replaced by the Sherman tank. The sponson machine guns are mounted in this tank, and the driver's viewing doors are open. Mar 14, 2014 · The Stuart Light Tank was the British designation for the American M3 and M5 Light Tanks, the first tank to be received in large numbers after the start of Lend-Lease and an important addition to the British armoured forces in North Africa in 1941-42. However the M3 light tank had thicker armor than the M3軽戦車（英語：Light Tank M3）は、アメリカ合衆国で開発され、第二次世界大戦中に連合国軍が使用した軽戦車。 本車を レンドリース された イギリス軍 によって付けられた愛称は、 南北戦争 時に南軍騎兵隊を率いた J・E・B・スチュアート 将軍から取った Mar 11, 2021 · M3 Tank- American Light Tank. [ 14 ] The first M3 Stuart tanks began to be produced in March 1941; the original riveted M3s closely resembled the M2A4, and the two types occasionally served in the Jun 13, 2013 · The Light Tank, M3 was first updated to the Light Tank, M3A1, which used the late-model Light Tank, M3 turret, with some changes, such as omitting the commander's cupola, adding powered turret traverse (as opposed to the earlier, hand-traversed turret) and a traversable roof periscope, as well as other minor modifications. The Americans called it the Lee; the British referred to it as the Grant History The M3 Stuart, officially Light Tank, M3, was an American light tank of World War II. Unlike the Light Tank M2A4, which was tested for nearly a year, the Light Tank M3 hit the assembly lines immediately. Thereafter, it was used by U. The M3 began arriving in North Africa in July 1941. The American light tank design prior to World War II, the M2 light tank, was seen as obsolete after observing Germany's Panzer forces tear through Europe. It was November 25, 1942, near the Tire River Valley in Tunisia. The name Sep 29, 2014 · It is also worth noting that whereas contemporary British documents refer to the M3 as ‘Cruiser, American’, i. GENERAL DATA; Other Desig­nation(s) Light Tank, M3 Stuart: Manufacturer(s) n. With a crew of 4, it is armed with a 37 mm gun and a coaxial machine gun and weighs 12,500 kilograms The M3 Stuart light tank represented a significant advancement over its predecessor, the M2, addressing the shortcomings that had become apparent as armored warfare evolved. It was designed to replace the older M2 Light Tank which was outdated. 400 tanks were available then, mostly Light Tank M2 models. The M3 served initially as a Lend-Lease tank for the British and Soviets; its tour of duty started in November 1941 with the British in North Africa. The US combat debut of the M3 Stuart tank in the ETO was during the Allies Invasion of North Africa where it engaged the Vichy French, Italians, Luftwaffe, and the vastly superior By Christopher Miskimon Thirteen Panzerkampfwagen IV tanks advanced down the Chouigui-Mateur road in an attack against the newly arrived American First Armored Division. Morin engaged Type 95 Ha Go Light Tanks from the 4th Tank Regiment north of Damortis. A light, fast tank, equipped with one of the most common guns for its category, a 37 mm (1. An improved version entered service as M5. It saw action in North Africa, Europe, and the Pacific. “Stuart” was mass-produced from March 1941 to June 1944, being repeatedly upgraded during production. Developed in response to the need for a more capable light tank, the M3 featured improvements in armor, suspension, and armament, marking a transition toward more effective Learn about the M3 Stuart, the first US light tank designed for scouting and screening, with a 37 mm gun and up to five machine guns. 1941-Oct. In the latter stages of WW2, M3 light tanks operated largely as reconnaissance vehicles only in Europe as they How does restoration of M3 Stuart look like and what it takes? 🤔 Would you recognize a replica? And do you also find this vehicle claustrophobic? Let us kno O M3 Stuart (conhecido oficialmente como Light Tank M3) era um tanque leve americano que foi usado durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial (uma versão aprimorada entrou em serviço como M5). They were the main American tank strength in late 1942 when the American arrived in North Africa, but by 1943 many of the front line combat units had their M3 light tanks replaced with heavier tanks such as the M4 Sherman medium tanks. Were you looking for the M3 Lee/Grant? The M3 Light Tank, more commonly known as the M3 Stuart to British forces, was a light tank that was produced by the United States during World War II. Hello dear reader! This article is in need of some care and attention and may contain errors or inaccuracies. Check out the M3 Stuart Light Tank Platoon in the store here British combat experience in the North African campaign identified several shortcomings of the M3 Stuart light tank, especially the performance of its 37 mm cannon. Mass production techniques resulted in high standards of reliability, according to legend, led to it being given the nickname “Honey” by a young British tankie. 46 inch (37mm) main gun and a rotating turret with seven sides. This product is a model kit with components meant for assembly and gluing, requirin Jun 1, 2024 · Therefore, as an upgrade of the M2 Light Tank, the U. The tank that just arrived is the M3A1, a slightly improved Aug 8, 2024 · The M3 Stuart, known to the British as Stuart I or Honey (it was a "Honey" of a tank), was an evolution of the light tank M2A4 that incorporated a trailing idler suspension to decrease ground pressure and improve weight distribution, a lengthened hull superstructure rear, and thicker armor. A light tank is a tank variant initially designed for rapid movements in and out of combat, The M3 Stuart series was an improvement of the M2 with better armor Jun 7, 2020 · The M3 Stuart, officially Light Tank, M3, was an American light tank of World War II. A 75 mm gun was experimentally fitted to a howitzer motor carriage M8 – an M3 tank with a larger turret – and trials indicated that a 75 mm gun on the M5 light tank development of the M3 was possible. B. giving it the same designation as e. The M3 had many improvements over the M2, including thicker armor, stronger vertical volute spring suspension (VVSS) with a bigger rear idler wheel, increased speed, and improved firepower consisting of four 7 Jul 26, 2020 · Officially M3 Light Tank was a WWII US tank that was supplied to Russia, Britain and other Commonwealth armies under lend-lease prior to the US entry into the war. 1942: Type Origins : The M3 Stuart The US Army needed a more convincing light tank than the small M2, especially after the 1940 campaign, following a new tactical thinking about armored forces in the USA. The M3 Stuart light tank represented a significant advancement over its predecessor, the M2, addressing the shortcomings that had become apparent as armored warfare evolved. [13] The Ordnance Department viewed the M2A4 as a stopgap tank; work to improve it further began in June 1940. They were also the first tanks used by an Australian armoured unit in the jungle against the Japanese in New Guinea in late 1942. The Host. The design of the M3 light tank was based on that America’s M2A4, and like the M2A4, the M3 light tank had a 1. The British Army was in the process of using names for its own tanks instead of designations and named its American tanks after American military figures, [ 19 ] although the U. during World War II, known for its speed and agility. The M3 light tank was created in 1938–1941 on the basis of the M2 and entered the mass production in 1941. May 27, 2024 · The M3 Light Tank. The M3. Oct 8, 2022 · United States of America (1935-1938) Light Tank – 237 Built (M2A2), 73 Built (M2A3) Introduction: “Imitation is the Best Form of Flattery” By 1935, the light tanks of the United States armed forces were beginning to resemble what would later become the iconic M3/M5 “Stuart” series of tanks that saw extensive service during the Second World War. From 1942 through 1943, 1,232 M3 Stuart vehicles were sent to the U. The American Car & Foundry began production of the M3 in 1941. It was supplied to British and other Commonwealth forces under lend-lease prior to the entry of the U. S. Feb 26, 2023 · The Stuart Tank Memorial Museum highlights the Stuart M3 Light Tank, a workhorse of the early years of World War 2, both for American forces and for the Allies as a whole. Dec 31, 2014 · TM 9-726 TECHNICAL MANUAL LIGHT TANK M3 Operation and Maintenance July 15, 1942 Manufactured by: American Car & Foundry Co. See full list on tanks-encyclopedia. The upgraded M3 Stuart was powered by a radial The M3 light tank was created in 1938–1941 on the basis of the M2 and entered the mass production in 1941. Ben R. The American Car & Foundry Company launched production in March of 1941, and the first sample arrived at Aberdeen only in April. The US Army needed a more convincing light tank than the small M2, especially after the 1940 campaign, following a new tactical thinking about armored forces in the USA. Feb 5, 2024 · The M3 light tank – named “Stuart“ by the British and nicknamed “Honey“ by their crews because of its need for low maintenance and high speed – first fought in the North African desert in November 1941 in Operation Crusader. The M3 had many improvements over the M2, including thicker armor, stronger (due to the increase in weight) vertical volute spring suspension (VVSS) with a bigger rear idler wheel The main U. By the time of the outbreak of the Second World War, they were approaching obsolescence, as tank forces in Europe were shifting from light to medium tanks as the main element of their armored forces. Good armour, good gun, good mobility, and loved by it's crews. Feb 20, 2019 · The British army officially designated the tank the Stuart; in Britain, the M3 was unofficially known as the Honey. They were first used in the battle for the Barvenkovo bulge near Kharkov Jun 29, 2019 · The M3 light tank was designed in 1940 to replace the older and outdated M2 tanks that were in service with the American armored forces. a. The M3 Stuarts were the first "American manned (US) tanks in WWII" to engage the enemy in tank versus tank combat. The infantry had the M2A2 and the M2A3 Light tanks, whilst the U. E. The revised version was designated the Light Tank M3, which the British named the Stuart. into the war. The M3 came about after US observers had recognised the need for an improved light tank to equip their reconnaissance battalions, this come about by monitoring events in Europe and noting how effective the German tanks were in action. armored force doctrine. It was standartised The name General Stuart or Stuart given by the British comes from the American Civil War General J. built the M3 Stuart in 1941, forming part of the independent U. and Allied forces in various theaters and conflicts, and had different variants and engines. Mar 31, 2023 · The M3 Stuart was THE allied light tank of World War 2. The M3 Light Tank was designed in 1940 to replace the older and outdated M2 Light Tanks that were in service with the American armored forces. See its origins, variants, production, service and combat history in WW2. The M3 Stuart, officially Light Tank, M3, was an American light tank of World War II. The M3 Light Tank first entered production in March 1941 and was a direct development of the M2A4 light tank. These instructions are published for the information and guidance of the personnel of the using arm charged with the operation, maintenance, and repair of this materiel. An improved version of the tank entered service as the M5 in 1942 to be supplied to British and other Commonwealth forces under lend-lease prior to the entry of the U. The main changes compared to the M2 light tank were the fact that the M3 Stuart Has a much larger shielding. Production Quantity: 4526: Production Period: Mar. the Crusader, Bonner Fellers correctly refers to it as a ‘Light tank’. The M3/M5 Stuart Light Tanks were developed from the M2 series of Light Tanks and Combat Cars. Oct 12, 2017 · Built on the chassis of these redundant light tanks, specifically M3A1s, the Satan was also one of the first flame tanks the Marines were able to field during the Pacific Campaign of World War II, with its first deployment coming mid-1944. Apr 28, 2022 · The M3 and M5 family of light tanks were the culmination of American tank development of the 1930s. It was used by U. The M3 Light is a Soviet tier 3 premium light tank. Light Tank at the start of the war. At The light tank M2 being considered outdated, the American engineers develop the light tank M3 Stuart. The M2 light tank led to the US M3-series and M5-series light tanks. g. While the Stuarts broke down less than British tanks, they had limited range, firepower, and lacked Aug 8, 2024 · The M3 Stuart, known to the British as Stuart I or Honey (it was a "Honey" of a tank), was an evolution of the light tank M2A4 that incorporated a trailing idler suspension to decrease ground pressure and improve weight distribution, a lengthened hull superstructure rear, and thicker armor. As well as serving with US armored divisions in the light battalions of the armored regiments, thousands of M3 Light Tanks were supplied to Britain and the Soviet Union. The M3 Stuart was an improved version of the M2 light tank, with thicker armor, modified suspension and new gun recoil system. The first American tank versus tank combat occurred on December 22, 1941 when five M3s led by Lt. In fact, of the 15,000 Stuart tanks made in Berwick, 10,000 were used by other countries during the war. e. Oct 17, 2018 · The M3 Stuart was the main U. [1][2] M3s were supplied to British and Commonwealth forces under lend-lease prior to the entry of the USA into the war, and used thereafter by US and Allied forces until the end of the war. Prototypes of what became the Light Tank M3 first appeared in 1933. 46 in), was designed The M3 Stuart was a pivotal light tank deployed by the United States and Allied forces during World War II. These evolved and were standardised by 1940. M3 Stuart. As the first of the American-supplied M3 series medium tanks began arriving in the Middle East in spring 1942, and the M4 medium tanks in summer 1942, the M3 light tanks were quickly reassigned The M3 "Stuart" Light Tank became the primary light tank vehicle for the United States Army heading into World War 2 (1939-1944). Designed and manufactured to address the evolving demands of armored warfare, the M3 Stuart filled a significant role as a reconnaissance and support vehicle on the battlefield. and Allied forces until […] Nov 22, 2023 · The M3 Light Tank was designed in 1940 to replace the older and outdated M2 tanks that were in service with the American armored forces. The design was to be upgraded with more armour, a better suspension, and a new gun recoil system. At The M3 light tank was an upgrade of the M2 light tank. The M3 and M5 were the culmination of American tank development of the 1930s. The M3 / M5 Stuart was an American light tank of World War II. Army 194th Tank Battalion and 192nd Tank Battalion. Three American halftracks mounting 75mm pack howitzers engaged the German advance but withdrew upon realizing their fire was ineffective. Jul 13, 2017 · Combat experience showed that the light tank M3 was both under-gunned and under-armored compared with the German medium tanks it was meeting in battle. Armed with a 37 mm gun, it was effective in reconnaissance but had light armor. Stuart and was used for both the M3 and M5 Light Tank, in British service it also had the unofficial nickname of “Honey”. A total of 23,685 tanks of this type were built, making the Stuart the most numerous light tank in the history of world tank building. By the time of the outbreak of the World War II, they were approaching obsolescence, as tank forces in Europe were shifting from light to medium tanks as the main element of their armored forces. It was used by the British Army as the "Stuart" and had several versions with different engines and features. Thereafter, it was used by US, Australian. The M3 was created in 1938-1941 on the basis of the M2 light tank. The M3A1 model When the British Army received its new M3 medium tanks from the US, confusion immediately set in [22] between the different M3 medium tank and M3 light tank. A total of 13,000 vehicles of different modifications were produced (from M3 to M3A3) and supplied almost to all Allies under Lend-Lease. These sponson machine guns had a fixed aim and were fired via a control cable. The Battle of France gave momentum to the US tank program because U. It had the updated 37 mm main gun Feb 20, 2014 · The M3 Light Tank was the most numerous light tank produced in the United States during the Second World War and saw combat in the Pacific, North Africa, Italy and the European theatre as well as with the British, where it was known as the 'General Stuart', and with the Red Army. To the United States Army the tanks were officially known only as Light Tank M3 and Light Tank M5. The M3 had stepped front hull with a machine gun mounted in each sponson in addition to a hull machine gun. Developed in response to the need for a more capable light tank, the M3 featured improvements in armor, suspension, and armament, marking a transition toward more effective The M3 Stuart is a light tank used by the U. Army Nov 28, 2014 · Light Tank – About 8,884 Built Origins: The M3 Stuart. There are windscreens with integral wipers fitted in front of the drivers; these would not be used in a combat area. The M3 Stuart, formally Light Tank M3, was an American light tank of World War II. Cavalry had the M1 and M2 Combat Cars. The first prototype was developed in July 1940 and was adopted by the US Army, which launched the production of the M3 tank in March 1941. The M3 was the standard Light Tank in American service, replacing the earlier M2. The M3/M5 Stuart Light Tank . Foi fornecido às forças britânicas e outras forças da Commonwealth sob concessão antes da entrada dos Estados Unidos na guerra. It's development began with the T2, co The M3 Light tank was standardized in July 1940, and was based on the chassis of the M2 series tanks developed in the late 1930's. . The M3 had many improvements over the M2, including thicker armor, stronger (due to the increase in weight) vertical volute spring suspension with a rear idler wheel, increased speed, and improved firepower The American light tank design prior to World War II, the M2 light tank, was seen as obsolete after observing Germany's Panzer forces tear through Europe. Main armament: 37 mm M6 gun (M8: 75 mm M2/M3 howitzer). observers saw how easily British and French light tanks were decimated by the advanced German Panzers , and in July 1940 work began on a new light tank based on the M2 series. R. gmwl odmzzunt brxrpc nqieg biev gigsn non pta oshm pkgwljz